{"id":2338,"date":"2019-07-28T17:28:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-28T15:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/?p=2338"},"modified":"2024-05-21T22:44:29","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T20:44:29","slug":"%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b7%d1%96%d0%bd-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%b4%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b7%d1%96%d0%bd-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%b4%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2339\" src=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u043d-\u0412.\u0414..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u043d-\u0412.\u0414..jpg 250w, http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u043d-\u0412.\u0414.-204x300.jpg 204w, http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u043d-\u0412.\u0414.-102x150.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 <\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/31_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F\">31 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1929\">1929<\/a>, \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/4_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F\">4 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012\">2012<\/a>) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u041d\u0421\u0416\u0423, 2005 \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00bb, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u00bb III \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0416\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u043f\u0438\u0441<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>1955 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0\">\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c. \u0422. \u0413. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u0440\u044f\u00bb \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F\">\u041b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044f<\/a>, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440; \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u00ab\u0417\u043e\u0440\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/a>; \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u044f\u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u041b\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 1976 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96\">\u00ab\u0421\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445\u00bb<\/a>: \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0437 1998 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430; \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0417 2003 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u00ab\u0421\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jurnalist.in.ua\/rubric746\/rubric751\/site_2618.html\">\u0425\u0442\u043e \u0454 \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/static.rada.gov.ua\/intranet\/ukrzmi\/human\/0131629.htm\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.silskivisti.kiev.ua\/18819\/index.php?n=13866\">\u0421\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0412\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.agroprofi.com.ua\/obmenko\/agroprofi_20.pdf\">\u0410\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (31 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f 1929, \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u2020 4 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 2012) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u041d\u0421\u0416\u0423, 2005 \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b7%d1%96%d0%bd-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%b4%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nashi-vypusknyky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2338\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}