{"id":2351,"date":"2019-08-02T16:02:48","date_gmt":"2019-08-02T14:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/?p=2351"},"modified":"2024-05-21T13:57:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T11:57:02","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%be-%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%be-%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2352\" src=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e-\u041c.\u0406.-e1564754512243.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"424\" \/>\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 <\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/20_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F\">20 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1956\">1956<\/a>, \u0441. <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)\">\u0425\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\">\u0421\u0443\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a>) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82\">\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/a> \u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%87\">\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0416\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u043f\u0438\u0441<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0\">\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1980\">1980<\/a> \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82\">\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/a>, \u0430 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)\">\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1984\">1984<\/a> \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A6%D0%9A\">\u0426\u041a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%9A%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%A3\">\u041b\u041a\u0421\u041c\u0423<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1991\">1991<\/a> \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\">\u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1994\">1994<\/a>\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1995\">1995<\/a> \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1999\">1999<\/a> \u2013 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0447\u043c\u0438<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2000\">2000<\/a>\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2001\">2001<\/a> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA\">\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c&#8217;\u0454\u0440-\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%AE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80\">\u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u042e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a> (1989), \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u0443 1996 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1995\">1995<\/a> \u0440. \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\">\u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (20 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 1956, \u0441. \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u041d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d, \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447. \u0416\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u041e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0417\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%be-%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%ba%d0%be\/\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nashi-vypusknyky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}