{"id":2393,"date":"2019-08-04T15:23:35","date_gmt":"2019-08-04T13:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/?p=2393"},"modified":"2024-05-21T17:24:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T15:24:19","slug":"%d1%96%d0%b2%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%96%d1%97%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d1%96%d0%b2%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%96%d1%97%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0406\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2394\" src=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u0406\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u041b.\u041e.-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u0406\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u041b.\u041e.-1.jpg 200w, http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/\u0406\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u041b.\u041e.-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\u0406\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0430 <\/strong>(\u043d\u0430\u0440. <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/9_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F\">9 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960\">1960<\/a>, \u0441\u043c\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96\">\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\">\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/a>) \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0\">\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82\">\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%87\">\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0411\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0\">\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443<\/a> (1979\u20131984). \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0\">\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0491\u0441\u0430<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD\">\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90\">\u0421\u0428\u0410<\/a>, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c 1994).<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 1984\u20131992 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443\u00bb<\/a> (\u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 1992 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0437 1993 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96\">\u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 1995\u20131996 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%27%D1%94%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c&#8217;\u0454\u0440-\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u0404\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430<\/a>. \u0423 1996\u20131997 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 1997 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)\">\u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447\u043a\u0430. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb: \u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 Incognita\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0432\u0456 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0456\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81\">\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u00bb<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0\">\u00ab\u0410\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0490\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0438\u043a\u00bb<\/a>, \u00ab\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443. \u0425\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2001\">2001<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0427\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0406\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0454 \u0435\u043a\u0441-<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%27%D1%94%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c&#8217;\u0454\u0440-\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440<\/a> \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\">\u0404\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0443\u043a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070704003357\/http:\/www.vlada.kiev.ua\/fcontent.php?pacode=311\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070901225844\/http:\/www.vlada.kiev.ua\/fcontent.php?pacode=327\">\u0421\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 (\u0420\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u00bb<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080307010125\/http:\/focus.in.ua\/Default.aspx?p=article&amp;id=11475\">\u0421\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438: \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u00bb<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87:OlegB\/100_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\"><sup>\u0414\u0438\u0432. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0443 \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0457<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0406\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u0440. 9 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f 1960, \u0441\u043c\u0442 \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447 \u0411\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 (1979\u20131984). \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0491\u0441\u0430 (\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d1%96%d0%b2%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%96%d1%97%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0\/\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoloti-imena"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}