{"id":2751,"date":"2019-09-10T18:36:11","date_gmt":"2019-09-10T16:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/?p=2751"},"modified":"2024-05-21T13:20:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T11:20:38","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2752\" src=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a-\u0412..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a-\u0412..jpg 150w, http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a-\u0412.-122x150.jpg 122w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a<\/strong> <strong>\u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 <\/strong>(*<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F\">5 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1942\">1942<\/a>, \u043c. <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%96%D0%B2\">\u0420\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0456\u0432<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\">\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a>) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82\">\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442<\/a> \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447. \u041e\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F\">\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%9C%D0%86\">\u0417\u041c\u0406<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a> (\u0437 1968) \u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0416\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u043f\u0438\u0441<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1958\">1958<\/a> \u2013 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%96%D0%B2\">\u0420\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/a> \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1959\">1959<\/a> \u2013 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960\">1960<\/a> \u2013 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD\">\u0420\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457<\/a> \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1961\">1961<\/a>\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1966\">1966<\/a> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A3\">\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c. \u0422. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1966\">1966<\/a>\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1995\">1995<\/a> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82\">\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/a>, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e<\/a>, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u041e \u00ab\u0413\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a>, \u0432\u0456\u0446\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e, \u0432\u0456\u0446\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/12_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F\">12 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1995\">1995<\/a> \u0440. \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/14_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F\">14 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009\">2009<\/a> \u0440. \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a>. \u0417\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0443 2011 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F\">\u00ab\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u0425\u043b\u0456\u0431 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2\">\u041b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u0432<\/a> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3\">\u0412\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0433<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2\">\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432<\/a> \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0\">\u041e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0413\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430-\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u00bb, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0426\u041a \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a>, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044c\u00bb. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%C2%AB%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%C2%BB\">\u0412\u0411\u0424 \u00ab\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0443\u0432 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0)\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457<\/a>, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a \u0422\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u042e\u043b\u0456\u044f, \u0441\u0438\u043d \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0439 (*<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1985\">1985<\/a>) \u2013 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%C2%BB_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0)\">\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u00bb<\/a> III \u0441\u0442., 5 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420 \u0456 \u0423\u0420\u0421\u0420: (\u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964\">1964<\/a>; \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1973\">1973<\/a>;, \u00ab\u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c 1500-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430\u00bb, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1983\">1983<\/a>; \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u00bb, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1988\">1988<\/a>), \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430. [\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438]]. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1998\">1998<\/a>) \u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c. \u042f. \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041d\u0421\u0416\u0423 \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0415\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \/ \u042e. \u0412. \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u041c. \u0424. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u041c. \u0406. \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e ; <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A3%D0%9F\">\u041c\u0410\u0423\u041f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a>. \u2013 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b, 2010. \u2013 \u0421. 233. <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3\/9789666089970\">ISBN 978-966-608-997-0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/jurnalist.in.ua\/rubric746\/rubric765\/site_2873.html\">\u0425\u0442\u043e \u0454 \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (*5 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f 1942, \u043c. \u0420\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0456\u0432, \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0447. \u041e\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0417\u041c\u0406. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nashi-vypusknyky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2751\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}