{"id":2883,"date":"2019-09-16T21:46:10","date_gmt":"2019-09-16T19:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/?p=2883"},"modified":"2019-09-16T21:46:10","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T19:46:10","slug":"%d1%80%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b4%d1%96%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d1%80%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b4%d1%96%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u0434\u0456\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2884\" src=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0430-\u041b.-\u043a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0430-\u041b.-\u043a.jpg 299w, http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0430-\u041b.-\u043a-217x300.jpg 217w, http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0430-\u041b.-\u043a-108x150.jpg 108w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/>\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0430<\/strong> <strong>\u041b\u0456\u0434\u0456\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 <\/strong>(\u043d\u0430\u0440. <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/14_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F\">14 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1937\">1937<\/a>, c\u043c\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0\">\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\">\u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/a>) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430. <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438<\/a> (1961).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0416\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u043f\u0438\u0441<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430 (\u0437 1957 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443) \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0456. \u0412\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0\">\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/a> (1954\u20131959), \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0#cite_note-1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u044f 1959 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)\">\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u00bb<\/a> (\u0437 1992 \u0440. \u2013 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u00bb) \u2013 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437 1992 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u2013 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456<a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0#cite_note-2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a>, \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u00bb, \u00ab\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\u00bb, \u00ab\u0417\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/a> \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8\">\u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/a> (1998)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_1500-%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%C2%BB\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u00ab\u0423 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c 1500-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0454\u0432\u0430\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%C2%BB\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%C2%BB\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u00bb (1985)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f? \u2013 \u041a.: \u0415\u043a\u0441\u041e\u0431, 2009. \u2013 \u0421. 179<\/p>\n<p>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443: \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \/ \u0410. \u0424. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d. \u2013 \u0424\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0444\u0430\u0441\u0442, 2008. \u2013 \u0421. 56\u201359<\/p>\n<h2>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f? \u2013 \u041a.: \u0415\u043a\u0441\u041e\u0431, 2009. \u2013 \u0421. 179<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/static.rada.gov.ua\/intranet\/ukrzmi\/human\/0131491.htm\">\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u0434\u0456\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u0434\u0456\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u0440. 14 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 1937, c\u043c\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (1961). \u0416\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430 (\u0437 1957 <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d1%80%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b4%d1%96%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0\/\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}