{"id":3202,"date":"2019-09-20T19:37:26","date_gmt":"2019-09-20T17:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/?p=3202"},"modified":"2024-05-21T13:31:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T11:31:31","slug":"%d1%8f%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%87%d1%83%d0%ba-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d1%8f%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%87%d1%83%d0%ba-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3203\" src=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/\u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a-\u0410.-e1569001030753.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"352\" \/><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <strong>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 <\/strong>(<a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/3_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F\">3 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f<\/a> <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1949\">1949<\/a>, \u0441. <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2\">\u041a\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432<\/a>) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442, <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA\">\u043a\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a<\/a>; \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)\">\u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00bb<\/a>. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (1996).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0411\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0\">\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0456\u043c. \u0422. \u0413. \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/a> (1972).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u041a\u0430\u0440&#8217;\u0454\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">1972\u20131975 \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0425\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u00bb.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">1975\u20131979 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456 <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)\">\u00ab\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">1983\u20131985 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0\">\u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">1985\u20131988 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0430 <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0\">\u043a\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">1988\u20131991 \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">1991\u20132009 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)\">\u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00bb<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 1000 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0443 <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)\">\u00ab\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d-\u0417\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/a> (2002, \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0442.).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 (1997)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE\">\u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u00bb<\/a> \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 (1999)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u00bb<a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87#cite_note-3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"http:\/\/static.rada.gov.ua\/intranet\/ukrzmi\/human\/0130482.htm\">\u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telekritika.ua\/media-suspilstvo\/view\/2009-06-04\/46012\">\u0414\u0435 \u0436 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0456?<\/a> \/\/ \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, 04 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044f 2009<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"http:\/\/who-is-who.com.ua\/bookmaket\/kiev\/37\/194.html\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2013 \u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/a><sup>[<em>\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2019<\/em>]<\/sup> \/\/ \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u0425\u0442\u043e \u0454 \u0445\u0442\u043e 2004\u20132005<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u041b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0425\u0442\u043e \u0454 \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456. \u041a., 2000. \u2013 \u0421.563.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u043a \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (3 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044f 1949, \u0441. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432) \u2013 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a; \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (1996). \u0411\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/%d1%8f%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%87%d1%83%d0%ba-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nashi-vypusknyky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3202\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/labs.journ.univ.kiev.ua\/spring2017\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}